Por September 14, 2023

The fossil fuel shortage, he cost of energy and the climate changeThese factors have made the search for sustainable energy sources increasingly crucial. The advantages of solar energy have led to... solar panels They have emerged as a promising option. In this article, we will explain the different types of solar panels available on the market and what characterizes each of them. From photovoltaic panels to thermal panels and hybrid combinations of both, each type offers unique solutions for harnessing solar energy effectively. 

Photovoltaic solar panels: the most popular source of solar energy

Photovoltaic solar panels are the most recognized and widely used in the world of solar energy. They are composed of solar cells that convert sunlight into electricity. These cells can be of monocrystalline silicon either polycrystallineEach with its own advantages and disadvantages, which we will see below:

  1. Monocrystalline Solar Panels:– Advantages: High efficiency, greater durability, performance in low light hours, long lifespan.

    – Disadvantages: Higher initial cost, more sensitive to high temperatures.

  2. Polycrystalline Solar Panels:– Advantages: Lower cost, tolerance to high temperatures.

    – Disadvantages: Lower efficiency, slightly shorter lifespan.

The operating process of both panels is based on the photoelectric effect, where photons from sunlight release electrons in the solar cells, generating an electric current. This electricity can be used directly or stored in batteries for future use.

Why choose to harness solar energy with photovoltaic solar panels? 

  • Renewable and sustainable energy source.
  • It does not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • It does not require fuel, which means lower operating costs in the long run. 

Solar thermal panels: the most efficient way to heat water

Unlike photovoltaic panels, solar thermal panels are designed to harness the sun's heat. They use solar collectors to absorb solar radiation and then convert it into heat. The materials used in their construction are selected for their high thermal absorption and conduction capacity.

The operation focuses on capturing solar radiation and converting it into usable heat, which can be used to heat water or even as a source of heating in buildings.

Advantages of solar thermal panels:

  • Significant savings on heating bills.
  • Relatively simple and easy to install system.

Hybrid solar panels: the best solar energy option for your home

Hybrid solar panels represent a combination of the best of both worlds: photovoltaic and thermal. These systems can generate electricity and domestic hot water simultaneously. The photovoltaic panels produce electricity, while the thermal panels harness solar heat.

Why are hybrid solar panels the best option?

  • It meets the basic energy needs of a home more efficiently.
  • It offers a comprehensive solution for energy consumption.

In summary, the choice between photovoltaic, thermal or hybrid solar panels It will depend on the specific needs and conditions of each household. Each type has its own advantages, but all contribute to a more sustainable and energy-efficient future. Agroingex Energy  We have a specialized team that will recommend the best option for you.